The next steps after a refusal will depend on the type of application you made and the basis of the refusal. There are typically three main pathways:
Right of Appeal
Not all immigration decisions carry a right of appeal. Currently, appeal rights are limited to specific categories, such as family-based applications based on Human Rights grounds, protection claims, and refusals under the EU Settlement Scheme.
If your decision does carry a right of appeal, you will have either 14 days (if the decision was made in the UK) or 28 days (if outside the UK) to lodge an appeal with the First-tier Tribunal. The appeal must include detailed legal grounds, identifying where the Home Office decision may have been incorrect or unlawful.
We assist clients with preparing strong and well-structured appeal grounds, appeal bundles, including updated evidence, legal submissions, and representation at hearings.
Administrative Review
In some cases, particularly with in-country Skilled Worker and Points-Based System applications, you may be eligible to request an administrative review. This is a formal request for the Home Office to reconsider its decision on the basis that a legal or factual error was made.
Administrative reviews must be submitted within 14 days of receiving the decision (28 days if the application was made outside the UK). While this process does not allow for new evidence, we prepare detailed written submissions highlighting the errors and asking for a reassessment.
Fresh Application
If there is no appeal right or review option, the most effective step may be to submit a new, corrected application. This requires a careful review of the refusal letter and a detailed understanding of what went wrong.
We help clients rebuild their case with strengthened evidence, clearer explanations, and legal cover letters that directly address each refusal point. Whether the refusal was due to documents, doubts about your intentions, or misunderstandings about your case, we work to resolve those issues proactively.
Common Issues We Help With
Refusals Due to Financial Evidence Being Unclear or Incomplete
One of the most common reasons for visa refusals, particularly for visitor visas, spouse visas, and skilled worker applications, is inadequate financial evidence. The Home Office requires proof that the applicant can support themselves financially during their stay in the UK, or that the sponsor (in the case of a skilled worker or spouse visa) meets the necessary salary or financial threshold.
- What We Do: We work with clients to gather and present clear, comprehensive financial documentation. This includes bank statements, payslips, tax returns, and affidavits of financial support, ensuring that every document is accurate and consistent with Home Office requirements.
- How We Strengthen Your Case: If previous financial documents were unclear or incomplete, we ensure they are correctly formatted, fully explained, and directly address any financial doubts raised by the refusal.
Applications Rejected Due to Questions About the Applicant’s Purpose or Credibility
If your application was rejected due to doubts about the purpose of your visit or concerns over your credibility (e.g. suspicion that you intend to stay beyond your visa), it can be challenging to reapply successfully without a clear plan.
- What We Do: We thoroughly review the Home Office’s reasoning and ensure that we provide clear, detailed evidence that directly addresses the concerns raised. For instance, if there were doubts about your return intention for a visitor visa, we might include strong evidence of ties to your home country, such as employment records, property ownership, or family responsibilities.
- How We Strengthen Your Case: We craft a detailed cover letter that directly responds to these concerns, providing convincing explanations and additional supporting documents to demonstrate your genuine intent.
Technical Mistakes in Online Applications or Supporting Documents
Sometimes, refusals occur because of technical errors such as missing fields, incorrect document uploads, or even issues with the application form itself. These mistakes can lead to an application being rejected, even if the substance of your case is strong.
- What We Do: We carefully audit your previous application to identify any technical errors, inconsistencies, or missing documents that could have led to the refusal. This may include issues like incorrectly filled-out forms, missing signature pages, or misformatted documents.
- How We Strengthen Your Case: We will re-submit the application, correcting any errors, and ensure all required documents are uploaded correctly. We provide guidance on completing forms with the correct details and address any technical issues before re-submission, ensuring the application is both thorough and error-free.
Refusals Based on Immigration History, Overstays, or Previous Breaches
Refusals due to previous immigration violations, such as overstays, deportations, or prior visa breaches, are serious but not insurmountable. The Home Office often questions the applicant’s intentions or compliance with immigration rules based on their past behaviour.
- What We Do: If you’ve faced immigration issues in the past, we work to demonstrate that your circumstances have changed. We provide documentation showing your compliance since the issue occurred, such as evidence of lawful residence or proof of good character. We also help you gather statements that clarify any misunderstandings and provide any supporting documentation from previous immigration cases.
- How We Strengthen Your Case: We craft legal arguments to explain the context of your previous violations (if any), showing how you’ve corrected the issue or maintained lawful status in recent years. We can also provide a character reference or other supporting evidence to demonstrate that your intentions are now genuine.
We also regularly assist businesses that have had their sponsor licence refused or suspended, helping them prepare a new application or respond to compliance concerns to prevent further enforcement.